Nigeria’s employment crisis worsened in the first quarter of 2016, with
unemployment rate rising to 12.1 per cent, the National Bureau of
Statistics, NBS, said on Friday.
The bureau said in its latest
Unemployment Watch report that between December 2015 and March 2016, the
population of unemployed Nigerians increased by 518,000 to over 1.45
million.
Economically active or working age population, the NBS said,
increased from 105.02 million in the fourth quarter of 2015 to 106
million by the end of March 2016.
However, actual population of
people willing, able and actively looking for work increased by 1.99 per
cent, from 76.9 million in fourth quarter of 2015 to 78.4 million in
the first quarter of 2016.
The report said failure of government to
meet its target of creating a minimum of 1.5 million jobs required for
the period to keep the unemployment rate constant at 10.4 per cent
before the end of December 2015 worsened the unemployment situation.
The rate as at June end 2015 was 8.2 per cent and 9.9 per cent by September ending 2015.
The
NBS said its computations were based on the International Labour
Organization, ILO definition, which described unemployment as the
population of persons aged 15–64 who, during the reference period, were
available for work, actively seeking for work, but were unable to find
work.
Consequently, the NBS said the unemployed Nigerian population
were those who were actively looking for work, but could either not find
work, absolutely nothing at all for at least 20 hours, or did something
but not for up to 20 hours in a week during the reference period.
Indications
were that additional 1.53 million economically active persons joined
the labour force between January 1 and March 31, 2016.
Equally, the
report said the number of Nigerians in the economically active
population, who chose not to actively look for work, declined from 28.06
million in December 2015 to 27.5 million by end of March, 2016.
Within
the same period, the NBS said total number people in full time
employment, or those who were doing any form of work for at least 40
hours, decreased by 528,148 persons or 0.97 per cent.
On the other
hand, the report said the number of underemployed, or those compelled by
circumstances to do largely menial jobs not commensurate with their
qualifications or not fully engaged for at least 20 hours during the
period, increased by 607,613 persons.
The report said underemployment
rate increased by 18.7 per cent (14.41 million) in the last quarter of
2015 to 19.1 per cent in the first quarter of 2016 (15.02 million
persons).
The NBS said women population in the labour force continued
to be affected more by the country’s unemployment and underemployment
crisis when compared with their men counterparts.
While 14 per cent
of women in the labour force age bracket were unemployed in the first
quarter of 2016, another 22.2 per cent were underemployed during the
same period.
Equally, the report said youth unemployment grew from
14.46 per cent in the last quarter of 2015 to 16.39 per cent in the
first quarter of 2016.
Source:
http://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/203891-nigerias-unemployment-crisis-worsens-rate-jumps-518000-3-months-nbs.html
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