Abuja – The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) says autonomous sources such
as exporters and correspondent banks now control the price of dollars in
banks and the Bureau de Change (BDC) segment.
The Director,
Corporate Communications, Mr Mu’azu Ibrahim, said this in an interview
on Friday in Abuja. He said although the price of Naira remained stable
at N197 to a dollar and N284.1 to a pound sterling at the interbank
market, it was hovering at the parallel market. The Naira changed for
N373 to a dollar and N505 to pound sterling on Friday in Abuja.
Ibrahim said customers would also find Forex expensive in the banks or
while using their debit cards abroad because the Forex got by banks from
the CBN was not sufficient for all transactions. He explained that for
this reason, banks reserved the Forex they got for developmental
transactions, especially to manufacturers looking to import necessary
materials to aid the real sectors of the economy. Ibrahim said although
the CBN had not put a ban on accessing Forex for school fees or
medicals, it was not a priority so banks might use their discretion to
allocate or not to allocate Forex for such. “They should be able to use
their discretion, looking at their capacity to source from the interbank
and the other autonomous sources. “However, people may expect to hear
about the rates; people need to understand that if banks source for
Forex from the interbank, the rates at which they will sell to customers
will be guided by the interbank rates.
“But if they source it
from the autonomous sources, the rate they will sell that specific
portion will be guided by the rates at which they buy from these
autonomous sources. “ CBN has not given any directive to banks to stop
selling Forex for school fees and medicals, and I can confirm to you
that the CBN sells through the interbank what the banks are allowed to
finance. “There is no ban; there is no restrictions, but priorities will
be given to demand for raw materials, plants and machinery,’’ he said.
On the issue of hike in food prices since the CBN excluded importers of
41 items including rice, processed meat, vegetables, toothpick, among
others, from sourcing Forex, Ibrahim said it was only temporary.
“By not importing those items we are saving the Forex demand on the
market and the reserve and, at the same time, boosting local production.
“The ban of these products, particularly agriculture products have
begun to have positive effects on the economy. “I was in Ibadan last
week and was encouraged by a producer that rose from Cassava farming to
processing and that farmer is now producing industrial starch which is
in high demand. “Some companies, large corporations that were importing
industrial starch are now sourcing from that company in Ibadan. “I was
happy when the producer said that last year, they were able to record
nine billion dollars in exports; this is encouraging. “There are many
like that and once we give them time, the market will improve. “So my
advice to Nigerians is to think Nigeria, act Nigeria and buy Nigeria;
let us patronise made in Nigeria goods,’’ he said.
http://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/02/612215/
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